Evening primrose oil and borage oil in rheumatologic conditions
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2000
Each softgel delivers 500mg of cold pressed evening primrose oil (Oenothera biennis, seed), standardized to 10% gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), providing a guaranteed 50mg of GLA per softgel. Adults take 2 to 4 softgels per day. 200 softgels 50 to 100-day supply at 2 to 4 softgels per day. Licensed by Health Canada (NPN 80030725). Made in Canada.
A cold pressed evening primrose oil supplement providing 500mg of pure Oenothera biennis seed oil per softgel, standardized to a guaranteed 10% GLA (50mg per softgel). Evening primrose oil is one of the richest plant sources of GLA, a conditionally essential omega-6 fatty acid not widely found in the diet. GLA must be synthesized from linoleic acid by the delta-6-desaturase enzyme — a conversion routinely impaired by aging, stress, nutritional deficiencies, and hormonal fluctuations. Evening primrose oil delivers GLA directly, bypassing this enzymatic step.
GLA is synthesized from dietary linoleic acid via the delta-6-desaturase enzyme. This conversion is routinely impaired by aging, chronic stress, insulin resistance, alcohol consumption, and hormonal fluctuations. When delta-6-desaturase activity is reduced, linoleic acid accumulates without converting to GLA. Evening primrose oil delivers GLA directly, bypassing this enzymatic bottleneck entirely.
Absorbed GLA is elongated to dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA) by elongase enzymes. DGLA is the immediate precursor to prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) — a vasodilatory, anti-aggregatory, and anti-inflammatory eicosanoid. DGLA is preferentially converted to PGE1 rather than to pro-inflammatory arachidonic acid, making GLA a net anti-inflammatory intervention that supports healthy inflammatory balance.
GLA is incorporated into ceramides and phospholipids that form the skin lipid barrier — the lamellar structure between corneocytes that governs transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and barrier integrity. GLA deficiency is associated with increased TEWL, dry skin, and impaired barrier function. Evening primrose oil supplementation supports ceramide synthesis and barrier repair, improving skin hydration and elasticity.
DGLA, the elongation product of GLA, is a precursor to PGE1 and to 15-HETrE, both of which modulate estrogen-sensitive tissue responses and luteal phase signalling. This prostaglandin pathway is the mechanism through which evening primrose oil supports premenstrual comfort, cyclical breast tenderness, and menstrual cycle regularity.
Adults: Take 2 to 4 softgels per day with a meal containing dietary fat. Dietary fat stimulates bile secretion and supports lymphatic absorption of the oil. Refrigerate after opening to preserve fatty acid integrity.
Do not use if you have a seizure disorder or are taking phenothiazine medications. Consult a healthcare practitioner before use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or taking blood-thinning medications such as warfarin. Keep out of reach of children.
NPN 80030725. All health claims are consistent with Health Canada’s Natural Health Products Regulations.
Each softgel delivers 500mg of cold pressed evening primrose oil (Oenothera biennis, seed), standardized to 10% gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), providing a guaranteed 50mg of GLA per softgel. Adults take 2 to 4 softgels per day. 200 softgels 50 to 100-day supply at 2 to 4 softgels per day. Licensed by Health Canada (NPN 80030725). Made in Canada.
A cold pressed evening primrose oil supplement providing 500mg of pure Oenothera biennis seed oil per softgel, standardized to a guaranteed 10% GLA (50mg per softgel). Evening primrose oil is one of the richest plant sources of GLA, a conditionally essential omega-6 fatty acid not widely found in the diet. GLA must be synthesized from linoleic acid by the delta-6-desaturase enzyme — a conversion routinely impaired by aging, stress, nutritional deficiencies, and hormonal fluctuations. Evening primrose oil delivers GLA directly, bypassing this enzymatic step.
GLA is synthesized from dietary linoleic acid via the delta-6-desaturase enzyme. This conversion is routinely impaired by aging, chronic stress, insulin resistance, alcohol consumption, and hormonal fluctuations. When delta-6-desaturase activity is reduced, linoleic acid accumulates without converting to GLA. Evening primrose oil delivers GLA directly, bypassing this enzymatic bottleneck entirely.
Absorbed GLA is elongated to dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA) by elongase enzymes. DGLA is the immediate precursor to prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) — a vasodilatory, anti-aggregatory, and anti-inflammatory eicosanoid. DGLA is preferentially converted to PGE1 rather than to pro-inflammatory arachidonic acid, making GLA a net anti-inflammatory intervention that supports healthy inflammatory balance.
GLA is incorporated into ceramides and phospholipids that form the skin lipid barrier — the lamellar structure between corneocytes that governs transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and barrier integrity. GLA deficiency is associated with increased TEWL, dry skin, and impaired barrier function. Evening primrose oil supplementation supports ceramide synthesis and barrier repair, improving skin hydration and elasticity.
DGLA, the elongation product of GLA, is a precursor to PGE1 and to 15-HETrE, both of which modulate estrogen-sensitive tissue responses and luteal phase signalling. This prostaglandin pathway is the mechanism through which evening primrose oil supports premenstrual comfort, cyclical breast tenderness, and menstrual cycle regularity.
Adults: Take 2 to 4 softgels per day with a meal containing dietary fat. Dietary fat stimulates bile secretion and supports lymphatic absorption of the oil. Refrigerate after opening to preserve fatty acid integrity.
Do not use if you have a seizure disorder or are taking phenothiazine medications. Consult a healthcare practitioner before use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or taking blood-thinning medications such as warfarin. Keep out of reach of children.
NPN 80030725. All health claims are consistent with Health Canada’s Natural Health Products Regulations.
Serving Size: 2 to 4 Softgels (Once Daily with a Meal Containing Dietary Fat)
Servings Per Container: 50 to 100 (at 2 to 4 softgels per day)
† Daily Value not established
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2000
British Journal of Dermatology, 1989
Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 1983
Research information is provided for educational purposes and does not replace the product's approved label information.