Flavonoid composition and antioxidant activity of temperate zone bee propolis from Apis mellifera
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2004
Canadian bee propolis in a glycerin only liquid 128 mg ofย Apis mellifera secretion per 24 drops, with no ethanol and no propylene glycol. A source of antioxidants for the maintenance of good health.
Bee propolis is a resinous substance produced by honey bees (Apis mellifera) from plant resins, beeswax, and bee secretions. Canadian propolis is predominantly derived from poplar (Populus) tree buds temperate zone propolis with a well characterized antioxidant profile. Primary bioactive compounds include flavonoids (pinocembrin, chrysin, galangin, quercetin) and phenolic acids including caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) and ferulic acid. The poplar-derived origin is the basis for the allergy caution regarding poplar tree products.
Many propolis liquids use ethanol as the primary solvent. This formula uses glycerin (glycerol) only a polyol humectant and solvent that dissolves and stabilizes the propolis extract, provides a mildly sweet taste, and is gentle on mucous membranes. No alcohol. No propylene glycol.
Canadian bee propolis in a glycerin only liquid 128 mg ofย Apis mellifera secretion per 24 drops, with no ethanol and no propylene glycol. A source of antioxidants for the maintenance of good health.
Bee propolis is a resinous substance produced by honey bees (Apis mellifera) from plant resins, beeswax, and bee secretions. Canadian propolis is predominantly derived from poplar (Populus) tree buds temperate zone propolis with a well characterized antioxidant profile. Primary bioactive compounds include flavonoids (pinocembrin, chrysin, galangin, quercetin) and phenolic acids including caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) and ferulic acid. The poplar-derived origin is the basis for the allergy caution regarding poplar tree products.
Many propolis liquids use ethanol as the primary solvent. This formula uses glycerin (glycerol) only a polyol humectant and solvent that dissolves and stabilizes the propolis extract, provides a mildly sweet taste, and is gentle on mucous membranes. No alcohol. No propylene glycol.
Serving Size: 24 Drops (0.8 ml)
Servings Per Container: 37
โ Daily Value not established.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2004
Phytotherapy Research, 2010
LWT Food Science and Technology, 2015
Research information is provided for educational purposes and does not replace the product's approved label information.