Bioavailability of marine n-3 fatty acids from krill oil versus fish oil in healthy Norwegian volunteers
Lipids in Health and Disease, 2011 Randomized crossover study
Each softgel delivers 1,000mg of pure Antarctic krill oil (Euphausia superba, whole) providing EPA 150mg | DHA 70mg | Total Omega-3 270mg | Phospholipids 400mg | Esterified Astaxanthin 200mcg. Omega-3 fatty acids bound to phospholipids, not triglycerides.
In fish oil, EPA and DHA are bound to triglycerides a three fatty acid glycerol ester that requires pancreatic lipase digestion before the omega-3s can be absorbed. In krill oil, EPA and DHA are predominantly bound to phospholipids the same class of amphiphilic lipid molecules that form the bilayer structure of human cell membranes. This structural difference affects the digestion and absorption pathway of the omega-3 fatty acids. This formula provides 400mg of phospholipids per softgel. The phospholipid content also provides phosphatidylcholine, a source of dietary choline an essential nutrient involved in acetylcholine synthesis, liver fat metabolism, and one carbon methylation pathways.
EPA (150mg per softgel) is the primary omega-3 precursor to Series 3 prostaglandins and 5-series leukotrienes, and a precursor to specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) including resolvins and protectins that support the resolution phase of the inflammatory response. DHA (70mg per softgel) is the predominant structural fatty acid in neuronal cell membranes and the retina, where it supports membrane fluidity and the function of membrane embedded proteins including rhodopsin and ion channels.
Esterified astaxanthin (200mcg per softgel) is a naturally occurring carotenoid pigment that gives krill their characteristic red-pink colour, accumulated from the microalgae they consume. Astaxanthin is a potent lipophilic antioxidant incorporated into the krill oil matrix, where it protects the polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidation during storage contributing to the oxidative stability and low peroxide value of krill oil. It also provides antioxidant activity in lipid rich biological environments including cell membranes.
Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) inhabit the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica one of the least industrially impacted marine environments on Earth. The Antarctic krill fishery is managed by CCAMLR (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources), which sets precautionary catch limits well below estimated sustainable yield.
Adults without shellfish allergy seeking a precisely quantified Antarctic krill oil with confirmed EPA, DHA, phospholipid, and astaxanthin content per softgel from a Health Canada licensed GMP manufactured formula.
Each softgel delivers 1,000mg of pure Antarctic krill oil (Euphausia superba, whole) providing EPA 150mg | DHA 70mg | Total Omega-3 270mg | Phospholipids 400mg | Esterified Astaxanthin 200mcg. Omega-3 fatty acids bound to phospholipids, not triglycerides.
In fish oil, EPA and DHA are bound to triglycerides a three fatty acid glycerol ester that requires pancreatic lipase digestion before the omega-3s can be absorbed. In krill oil, EPA and DHA are predominantly bound to phospholipids the same class of amphiphilic lipid molecules that form the bilayer structure of human cell membranes. This structural difference affects the digestion and absorption pathway of the omega-3 fatty acids. This formula provides 400mg of phospholipids per softgel. The phospholipid content also provides phosphatidylcholine, a source of dietary choline an essential nutrient involved in acetylcholine synthesis, liver fat metabolism, and one carbon methylation pathways.
EPA (150mg per softgel) is the primary omega-3 precursor to Series 3 prostaglandins and 5-series leukotrienes, and a precursor to specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) including resolvins and protectins that support the resolution phase of the inflammatory response. DHA (70mg per softgel) is the predominant structural fatty acid in neuronal cell membranes and the retina, where it supports membrane fluidity and the function of membrane embedded proteins including rhodopsin and ion channels.
Esterified astaxanthin (200mcg per softgel) is a naturally occurring carotenoid pigment that gives krill their characteristic red-pink colour, accumulated from the microalgae they consume. Astaxanthin is a potent lipophilic antioxidant incorporated into the krill oil matrix, where it protects the polyunsaturated fatty acids from oxidation during storage contributing to the oxidative stability and low peroxide value of krill oil. It also provides antioxidant activity in lipid rich biological environments including cell membranes.
Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) inhabit the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica one of the least industrially impacted marine environments on Earth. The Antarctic krill fishery is managed by CCAMLR (Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources), which sets precautionary catch limits well below estimated sustainable yield.
Adults without shellfish allergy seeking a precisely quantified Antarctic krill oil with confirmed EPA, DHA, phospholipid, and astaxanthin content per softgel from a Health Canada licensed GMP manufactured formula.
Serving Size: 1 Softgel
Servings Per Container: 60
† Daily Value not established.
Lipids in Health and Disease, 2011 Randomized crossover study
Nutrition Research, 2014 Randomized controlled trial
Nutrients, 2020 Peer reviewed review
Research information is provided for educational purposes and does not replace the product's approved label information.